Lesson 6 of 9

Energy resources

Goal: Compare renewable and non-renewable energy resources.

Wind turbines on a hill, with solar panels in the field in front of them

An energy resource is something with stored energy that we can use, for example to generate electricity.

Non-renewableCoal, crude oil, natural gas and nuclear fuel. They will run out.
RenewableWind, solar, waves, tides, geothermal and biomass. They are replaced naturally, so they will not run out.
  • Coal, crude oil and natural gas are fossil fuels. They formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals.
  • Fossil fuels are reliable, but burning them releases carbon dioxide, which adds to global warming.
  • Wind and solar release no carbon dioxide as they run, but they depend on the weather and the time of day.

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Key words in this lesson

Fossil fuel Coal, crude oil or natural gas

Renewable A resource that is replaced, so it will not run out

For teachers: AQA 3.3.1 · Cambridge 8ESp.02