KS3 Science · Chemistry
Metals and reactivity
Six short lessons. Look at the picture, learn three things, then play.

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Key words
Oxidation A reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen
Oxide A compound of an element with oxygen
Basic oxide An oxide that neutralises acids, such as a metal oxide
Acidic oxide An oxide that makes an acid in water, such as carbon dioxide
Rusting The slow reaction of iron with oxygen and water
Reactivity How readily a substance reacts
Reactivity series A list of metals in order of how reactive they are
Hydrogen The gas made when a metal reacts with water or an acid
Salt The compound made, with hydrogen, when a metal reacts with an acid
Displacement A more reactive metal takes the place of a less reactive one in a compound
Unreactive Hardly ever takes part in chemical reactions
Ore A rock with enough metal compound in it to be worth extracting the metal
Extraction Separating a metal from its compound
Reduction A reaction in which a substance loses oxygen
Electrolysis Using electricity to split a compound into its elements
Ceramic A hard, brittle material with a very high melting point
Polymer A material made of very long chain molecules
Composite A material made by combining two or more materials
The pictures are illustrations made for this page, not real photographs.






