KS3 Science · Chemistry

Metals and reactivity

Six short lessons. Look at the picture, learn three things, then play.

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Key words

Oxidation A reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen

Oxide A compound of an element with oxygen

Basic oxide An oxide that neutralises acids, such as a metal oxide

Acidic oxide An oxide that makes an acid in water, such as carbon dioxide

Rusting The slow reaction of iron with oxygen and water

Reactivity How readily a substance reacts

Reactivity series A list of metals in order of how reactive they are

Hydrogen The gas made when a metal reacts with water or an acid

Salt The compound made, with hydrogen, when a metal reacts with an acid

Displacement A more reactive metal takes the place of a less reactive one in a compound

Unreactive Hardly ever takes part in chemical reactions

Ore A rock with enough metal compound in it to be worth extracting the metal

Extraction Separating a metal from its compound

Reduction A reaction in which a substance loses oxygen

Electrolysis Using electricity to split a compound into its elements

Ceramic A hard, brittle material with a very high melting point

Polymer A material made of very long chain molecules

Composite A material made by combining two or more materials

The pictures are illustrations made for this page, not real photographs.