Lesson 2 of 8

Pressure in liquids

Goal: Describe how pressure in a liquid changes with depth.

A scuba diver swimming deep under water

The deeper you go in a liquid, the bigger the pressure. It pushes on you from every direction.

  • Pressure increases with depth. The deeper you are, the more water there is above you, and its weight presses down.
  • Pressure acts in all directions. Water pushes on a diver from above, from below and from every side.
  • Particles explain it. The particles in a liquid are always moving. They hit every surface they touch, and each hit is a tiny push. Deeper down, the weight of the liquid above pushes them harder against every surface.

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Key words in this lesson

Pressure The force on each unit of area

For teachers: AQA 3.1.4 · Cambridge 8Pf.06