Lesson 8 of 9

Static electricity

Goal: Explain how objects become charged.

A child holding a balloon above her head. Her hair is lifting up towards it

Rub two different materials together and electrons can move from one to the other. Both objects are left with a charge.

  • Gain electrons and you become negative. Lose electrons and you become positive.
  • Only the electrons move. The positive charges stay where they are.
  • Like charges repel. Opposite charges attract.

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Key words in this lesson

Electron A tiny particle with a negative charge

Static electricity Charge that builds up on an object

For teachers: AQA 3.2.2 · Pearson Edexcel 34.1, 34.2